Elephantiasis is transmitted to humans by a mosquito infected with the filariae parasite. Once a person acquires the filariae larvae transmitted by the mosquito, the larvae enters the lymphatic system, where they mature (live up to 7 years) and reproduce (produce millions of offspring). The worms will begin to block and imbalance to the lymphatic flow throughout the body causing fluid to build up; which then causes body parts to become enlarged.
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This diagram shows how the filariae worm travels from mosquito to host. |
References
http://howshealth.com/elephantitis-elephantiasis/(Picture)
http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs102/en/